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F-2-7 점수제 우수인재 거주비자, 이렇게 준비하세요

2026.07.18 · 한강프리미어행정사사무소

한강프리미어와 함께 시간을 절약하고 걱정은 줄이고 중요한 것에 집중하세요

국내에서 안정적으로 장기 체류하며 자유롭게 경제활동을 하고 싶은 외국인 전문인력분들이 가장 많이 문의하시는 자격 중 하나가 바로 점수제 우수인재 거주비자(F-2-7)입니다. E계열 취업비자와 달리 거주를 전제로 발급되는 자격이라 회사를 옮기더라도 매번 체류자격을 변경할 필요가 없고, 일정 기간 요건을 유지하면 영주(F-5)로도 이어질 수 있어 문의가 꾸준히 늘고 있습니다. 다만 단순히 점수만 채우면 된다고 오해하시는 경우가 많은데, 실제로는 신청 경로에 따라 대상 유형이 다르고 품행·소득·취업분야까지 종합적으로 심사됩니다. 이 글에서는 F-2-7 비자의 핵심 조건과 실제 점수표, 자격변경 절차까지 상세히 안내해드립니다.

신청 경로에 따라 대상 유형이 다릅니다

F-2-7은 어디서 신청하느냐에 따라 대상 범위가 달라집니다. 해외에서 사증발급인정서로 처음 받는 경우에는 상장법인 종사자와 유망산업분야 종사자 두 유형만 해당합니다. 반면 이미 국내에 체류 중이며 다른 자격에서 F-2-7로 자격변경하는 경우에는 위 두 유형에 더해 전문직 종사자와 유학인재까지 총 네 가지 유형이 모두 해당합니다.

신청 대상 유형별 요건

각 유형이 요구하는 조건은 다음과 같습니다.

상장법인 종사자는 국내 유가증권시장(코스피) 또는 코스닥 상장법인 종사자이거나 고용계약을 체결해 취업이 확정된 외국인으로, 통계청 고시 한국표준직업분류상 관리자·전문가 및 관련 종사자 직종이어야 합니다.

유망산업분야 종사자는 IT, 기술경영, 나노, 디지털전자, 바이오, 수송 및 기계, 신소재, 환경·에너지 등 산업통상자원부 고시 「첨단기술 및 제품의 범위」에 해당하는 분야 종사자로, 전년도 소득이 국민 1인당 GNI의 1.5배 이상이어야 합니다(취업 예정자는 고용계약서상 연봉 기준).

전문직 종사자는 국내 자격변경에만 해당하는 유형으로, 교수(E-1)부터 전문인력(E-7-1) 또는 취재(D-5)부터 무역경영(D-9)까지의 자격으로 3년 이상 연속 합법체류 중인 등록외국인이 대상입니다. 호텔·관광유흥업소 종사자(E-6-2), 준전문·일반기능·숙련기능인력(E-7-2~E-7-4)은 제외됩니다. 연간 소득이 4천만원 이상이거나, 법무부장관이 인정하는 이공계 해외인재 유치사업 피초청인으로서 중앙행정기관장의 추천을 받으면 3년 요건이 면제됩니다.

유학인재 역시 국내 자격변경 전용 유형으로, 국내에서 정규과정 석사 이상 학위를 취득하고 취득일로부터 5년 이내에 전문직 직종에 취업(확정 또는 재직)한 외국인이 대상입니다. 한국전 참전국의 우수인재로서 국내 정규 학사 이상 학위와 중앙행정기관장 추천을 받은 경우에는 참전국 국민 가점(20점)과 정부추천 가점(20점)을 더해 최대 40점의 가점이 적용되며, 이 경우에는 취업이 확정되지 않아도 신청할 수 있습니다.

점수제 평가표, 80점 이상이 관건입니다

평가항목별 배점의 합산 점수가 80점 이상이어야 F-2-7을 받을 수 있습니다. 공통 항목 최대 130점에 가점·감점 항목 최대 40점을 더해 최대 170점까지 인정됩니다.

나이 (최대 25점)

18~24세: 23점
25~29세: 25점 (최고점)
30~34세: 23점
35~39세: 20점
40~44세: 12점
45~50세: 8점
51세 이상: 3점

여권상 생년월일 기준으로 산정되며 별도 서류가 필요하지 않습니다.

학력 (최대 25점)

박사(이공계 또는 2개 이상 학위): 25점
박사(이공계 외) 또는 석사(이공계 또는 2개 이상 학위): 20점
석사(이공계 외) 또는 학사(이공계 또는 2개 이상 학위): 17점
학사(이공계 외): 15점
전문학사(이공계): 15점
전문학사(이공계 외): 10점

학위증만 인정되며 수료증은 인정되지 않습니다.

한국어능력 (최대 20점)

TOPIK 5급 이상 또는 사회통합프로그램 5단계: 20점
TOPIK 4급 또는 사회통합프로그램 4단계: 15점
TOPIK 3급 또는 사회통합프로그램 3단계: 10점
TOPIK 2급 또는 사회통합프로그램 2단계: 5점
TOPIK 1급 또는 사회통합프로그램 1단계: 3점

연간소득 (최대 60점)

1억원 이상: 60점
9천만원~1억원: 58점
8천만원~9천만원: 56점
7천만원~8천만원: 53점
6천만원~7천만원: 50점
5천만원~6천만원: 45점
4천만원~5천만원: 40점
3천만원~4천만원: 30점
최저임금~3천만원: 10점

최신 소득금액증명 기준이며, 미취업이거나 최저임금에 못 미치는 경우 0점입니다.

가점 (최대 40점 인정)

한국전 참전국 우수인재: 20점
중앙행정기관 추천서: 20점
사회통합프로그램 5단계: 10점
박사(우수대학 30점 / 국내대학 10점)
석사(우수대학 20점 / 국내대학 7점)
학사(우수대학 15점 / 국내대학 5점)
국내 사회봉사활동: 3년 이상 7점, 2~3년 5점, 1~2년 1점

감점 (최대 -70점)

출입국관리법 위반 300만원 이상 또는 출국명령·강제퇴거: -30점
출입국관리법 위반 100만원~300만원: -20점
출입국관리법 위반 50만원~100만원: -10점
형사처벌 벌금 300만원 이상: -40점
형사처벌 벌금 200만원~300만원: -30점
형사처벌 벌금 200만원 미만: -20점

특히 주의할 점은, 벌금 300만원 이상이거나 그에 준하는 형사처벌이 신청일 기준 3년 이내에 확정된 경우에는 감점이 아니라 자격변경 자체가 불허된다는 것입니다. 3년이 경과했을 때만 40점 감점으로 처리됩니다.

결격사유(품행단정)도 꼼꼼히 확인해야 합니다

점수를 충분히 채우더라도 다음 중 하나에 해당하면 신청이 어렵습니다.

신청일로부터 5년 이내 금고 이상의 형(집행유예 포함, 외국에서의 처벌 포함) 선고 이력
신청일로부터 3년 이내 출입국관리법 3회 이상 위반 및 통고처분금액 합계 500만원 이상
신청일로부터 3년 이내 대한민국 법률 위반으로 300만원 이상 벌금형
신청 시 또는 최근 3년 이내 허위서류 제출
특정강력범죄·보이스피싱·마약·성폭력 관련 외국 형사처벌 이력
사행행위 영업, 단란주점·유흥주점 영업 등 취업제한 분야 종사 이력
결핵 등 전염병, 마약중독 등 공중보건상의 사유

배우자와 미성년 자녀도 함께 올 수 있습니다

주 체류자가 F-2-7S(첨단산업 네거티브 방식 전문인력 특례) 자격이라면, 자격변경일로부터 5년간은 소득요건 심사 없이 배우자와 자녀에게 동반가족 자격인 F-2-71이 부여됩니다. 5년이 지나면 소득요건 심사를 다시 거쳐야 합니다. 주 체류자가 소득기준을 충족하지 못하면 F-2-71 대신 F-1-12(방문동거, 단수 90일)로 진행될 수 있으며, 이 경우 원칙적으로 취업과 영리활동이 금지됩니다.

신청 서류는 이렇게 준비합니다

공통 서류로는 여권, 외국인등록증(해당자), 통합신청서(별지 34호), 표준규격사진 1매, 체류지 입증서류, 고용계약서가 필요합니다. 수수료는 자격변경 10만원과 등록증 발급 3만 5천원이며, 한국전 참전국 우수인재는 자격변경 수수료가 면제됩니다.

유형별로는 상장법인 종사자의 경우 사업자등록증·법인등기부등본·재직증명서가, 유망산업분야 종사자는 여기에 전년도 소득금액증명원이 추가로 필요합니다. 전문직 종사자는 체류요건을 입증하는 서류가, 유학인재는 학위 관련 서류가 필요합니다.

점수제 항목을 입증할 때는 신청인이 작성한 점수표와 항목별 증빙자료가 핵심입니다. 나이는 여권으로 자동 확인되어 별도 서류가 필요 없고, 학력은 학위증(수료증은 불인정)으로, 한국어능력은 TOPIK 성적표로, 소득은 소득금액증명원으로 입증합니다. 참전국민·중앙행정기관추천·사회통합프로그램 가점은 별도 증빙 없이 점수만 기재하면 전산 및 공문으로 확인됩니다.

결격사유 심사를 위해서는 발급 6개월 이내의 해외범죄경력증명서(아포스티유 또는 영사확인 필요)와 번역본이 필요합니다. 다만 국내 출생 후 해외 장기체류 이력이 없거나 과거에 제출한 이력이 있으면 면제됩니다.

E-7-S에서 F-2-7로 넘어가는 특례도 있습니다

첨단산업 분야 네거티브 방식 전문인력(E-7-S) 자격으로 국내에서 1년 이상 체류하며 정상적으로 취업 중이라면 특례를 활용할 수 있습니다. E-7-S2는 점수제 요건(60점 이상)만, E-7-S1은 소득요건만 확인하며, 사회통합프로그램 3단계 이상 이수 또는 배정이 있다면 F-2-7 전환 시 점수제 요건 자체가 면제됩니다. 이후 영주(F-5-16)로 전환할 때도 E-7-S2 출신은 생계유지 요건이 완화되어(국민 1인당 GNI의 2배 이상에서 1배 이상으로) 적용되는 혜택이 있습니다.

본인이 어떤 유형에 해당하는지 먼저 정리하고, 위 배점표로 실제 80점을 채울 수 있는지 미리 계산해보는 것이 중요합니다. 특히 형사처벌이나 출입국관리법 위반 이력이 있다면 3년 경과 여부에 따라 결과가 완전히 달라지므로 반드시 사전에 확인이 필요합니다. 한강프리미어행정사사무소는 복잡한 점수 산정과 서류 준비, 결격사유 판단까지 체계적으로 함께합니다.

One of the residency statuses most frequently asked about by foreign professionals who want to stay in Korea long-term with stability and freely engage in economic activity is the F-2-7 point-based residence visa for outstanding talent. Unlike E-series work visas, F-2-7 is issued on the premise of residence, so you don't need to change your residency status every time you switch employers, and maintaining the requirements for a certain period can lead to permanent residency (F-5) — which is why inquiries about it keep growing. That said, many people mistakenly assume that simply earning enough points is all it takes; in reality, the applicable category depends on your application route, and conduct, income, and field of employment are all reviewed comprehensively. This article walks through the F-2-7 visa's key conditions, the actual scoring table, and the status-change procedure in detail.

Two Application Routes, Two Different Sets of Eligible Categories

Which categories you can apply under for F-2-7 depends on where you apply. If you're applying for the first time from overseas through a visa issuance confirmation, only two categories apply: employees of listed companies, and workers in promising industry fields. If you're already residing in Korea and changing status from another visa to F-2-7, all four categories apply — the two above, plus professionals and international-student talent.

Requirements by Applicant Category

Each category comes with its own conditions.

Employees of listed companies must be working at a company listed on Korea's KOSPI or KOSDAQ market, or a foreign national with a confirmed employment offer at one, in an occupation classified as manager, professional, or related worker under the Korean Standard Classification of Occupations published by Statistics Korea.

Workers in promising industry fields must work in a field covered by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy's notice on the Scope of Advanced Technologies and Products — such as IT, technology management, nanotechnology, digital electronics, biotechnology, transportation and machinery, new materials, or environment and energy — and their income for the prior year must be at least 1.5 times the per-capita GNI (for those with a confirmed job offer, based on the annual salary in the employment contract).

Professionals is a category available only for in-country status changes, covering registered foreign nationals who have maintained continuous legal residence for at least 3 years under a status ranging from Professor (E-1) to Specialized Occupation (E-7-1), or from Journalist (D-5) to Trade Management (D-9) — excluding hotel and tourism entertainment workers (E-6-2) and semi-professional, general, or skilled functional workers (E-7-2 through E-7-4). The 3-year requirement is waived if annual income is at least KRW 40 million, or if the applicant was invited under a Ministry of Justice-recognized program to attract overseas science and engineering talent and received a recommendation from the head of a central administrative agency.

International-student talent is likewise a category available only for in-country status changes, covering foreign nationals who earned a master's degree or higher from a regular program in Korea and secured (or already hold) employment in a professional occupation within 5 years of earning that degree. Outstanding talent from countries that participated in the Korean War who hold a bachelor's degree or higher from a regular domestic program and received a recommendation from the head of a central administrative agency can receive up to 40 bonus points — 20 points for being a national of a participating country plus 20 points for the government recommendation — and in this case may apply even without a confirmed job offer.

The Point System — 80 Points Is the Threshold

Your combined score across the evaluation categories must reach at least 80 points to receive F-2-7. Common categories carry up to 130 points, and bonus/deduction categories add up to another 40 points, for a maximum possible score of 170.

Age (up to 25 points)

18–24: 23 points
25–29: 25 points (maximum)
30–34: 23 points
35–39: 20 points
40–44: 12 points
45–50: 8 points
51 and older: 3 points

Calculated from the date of birth on your passport — no separate document is required.

Education (up to 25 points)

Doctorate (science/engineering, or 2 or more degrees): 25 points
Doctorate (non-science/engineering), or Master's (science/engineering or 2+ degrees): 20 points
Master's (non-science/engineering), or Bachelor's (science/engineering or 2+ degrees): 17 points
Bachelor's (non-science/engineering): 15 points
Associate degree (science/engineering): 15 points
Associate degree (non-science/engineering): 10 points

Only degree certificates are accepted — certificates of completion are not.

Korean Language Ability (up to 20 points)

TOPIK level 5 or higher, or KIIP stage 5: 20 points
TOPIK level 4, or KIIP stage 4: 15 points
TOPIK level 3, or KIIP stage 3: 10 points
TOPIK level 2, or KIIP stage 2: 5 points
TOPIK level 1, or KIIP stage 1: 3 points

Annual Income (up to 60 points)

KRW 100 million or more: 60 points
KRW 90–100 million: 58 points
KRW 80–90 million: 56 points
KRW 70–80 million: 53 points
KRW 60–70 million: 50 points
KRW 50–60 million: 45 points
KRW 40–50 million: 40 points
KRW 30–40 million: 30 points
Minimum wage to KRW 30 million: 10 points

Based on your most recent income certificate; if you're unemployed or earning below minimum wage, this category scores 0.

Bonus Points (up to 40 points counted)

Outstanding talent from a Korean War participating country: 20 points
Recommendation letter from a central administrative agency: 20 points
KIIP stage 5: 10 points
Doctorate (top-tier university 30 points / domestic university 10 points)
Master's (top-tier university 20 points / domestic university 7 points)
Bachelor's (top-tier university 15 points / domestic university 5 points)
Domestic volunteer work: 3+ years 7 points, 2–3 years 5 points, 1–2 years 1 point

Deductions (up to -70 points)

Immigration Control Act violation of KRW 3 million or more, or a departure order/forced deportation: -30 points
Immigration Control Act violation of KRW 1–3 million: -20 points
Immigration Control Act violation of KRW 500,000–1 million: -10 points
Criminal fine of KRW 3 million or more: -40 points
Criminal fine of KRW 2–3 million: -30 points
Criminal fine under KRW 2 million: -20 points

One important point: if a fine of KRW 3 million or more, or an equivalent criminal penalty, was finalized within 3 years of your application date, this isn't just a deduction — it makes you ineligible for the status change altogether. Only once 3 years have passed does it become a 40-point deduction instead.

Check the Good-Conduct Disqualifying Grounds Carefully, Too

Even with enough points, you may be unable to apply if any of the following applies to you:

A sentence of imprisonment or greater (including suspended sentences, and penalties imposed abroad) within 5 years of the application date
3 or more Immigration Control Act violations within 3 years of the application date, with a combined notified penalty amount of KRW 5 million or more
A criminal fine of KRW 3 million or more for violating Korean law within 3 years of the application date
Submitting false documents at the time of application or within the past 3 years
A criminal record abroad related to violent crime, voice phishing, drugs, or sexual violence
A history of working in restricted fields, such as gambling businesses or adult entertainment establishments
Public health grounds, such as an infectious disease like tuberculosis or drug addiction

Spouses and Minor Children Can Accompany You, Too

If the principal status holder has F-2-7S status (a special exception for professionals under the negative list for advanced industries), their spouse and children can receive the accompanying-family F-2-71 status for 5 years from the date of the status change, without an income requirement review. After 5 years, the income requirement is reviewed again. If the principal status holder doesn't meet the income standard, their family may instead be granted F-1-12 (visiting/cohabiting, single-entry, 90 days) status, under which employment and profit-making activities are, in principle, prohibited.

How to Prepare Your Application Documents

Common documents include your passport, alien registration card (if applicable), the integrated application form (Form No. 34), one standard-size photo, proof of your address in Korea, and your employment contract. Fees are KRW 100,000 for the status change plus KRW 35,000 for issuing the registration card; the status-change fee is waived for outstanding talent from Korean War participating countries.

Category-specific documents vary: employees of listed companies need a business registration certificate, corporate registry, and certificate of employment; workers in promising industry fields need those plus the prior year's income certificate; professionals need documents proving they meet the residency requirement; and international-student talent need documents related to their degree.

To substantiate the point-system categories, the scoring sheet you complete along with supporting documents for each category are essential. Age is automatically verified from your passport and needs no separate document; education is proven with a degree certificate (certificates of completion aren't accepted); Korean ability with a TOPIK score report; and income with an income certificate. Bonus points for participating-country nationality, a central agency recommendation, or KIIP completion don't require separate proof — simply recording the score is enough, since it's verified through the system and official documents.

For the disqualifying-grounds review, you'll need an overseas criminal record certificate issued within the past 6 months (apostilled or consular-certified) along with a translation. This is waived if you were born in Korea and have no history of extended overseas residence, or if you've submitted this document before.

There's Also a Special Path from E-7-S to F-2-7

If you hold E-7-S status (a special professional-talent category under the negative list for advanced industries), have resided in Korea for at least 1 year, and are currently employed in good standing, you may be able to use a special exception. For E-7-S2, only the point-system requirement (60 points or more) is checked; for E-7-S1, only the income requirement is checked — and if you've completed, or been assigned to, KIIP stage 3 or higher, the point-system requirement is waived entirely when converting to F-2-7. Later, when converting to permanent residency (F-5-16), those coming from E-7-S2 also benefit from a relaxed livelihood requirement — reduced from at least twice the per-capita GNI to at least once the per-capita GNI.

It's important to first work out which category applies to you, and to calculate in advance — using the scoring table above — whether you can actually reach 80 points. If you have a criminal record or a history of Immigration Control Act violations in particular, the outcome differs completely depending on whether 3 years have passed, so this absolutely needs to be checked beforehand. Hangang Premier Administrative Agency Office works with you systematically through the complex scoring calculations, document preparation, and disqualifying-grounds assessment.

希望在韩国稳定长期居留并自由从事经济活动的外国专业人才,咨询最多的资格之一正是积分制优秀人才居留签证(F-2-7)。与E系列就业签证不同,F-2-7是以居留为前提发放的资格,即使更换公司也无需每次变更居留资格,且维持要件达一定期限后还可转换为永住(F-5),因此咨询量持续增长。但很多人误以为只要凑够积分即可,实际上申请途径不同,适用的对象类型也不同,品行·收入·就业领域都会被综合审查。本文将详细介绍F-2-7签证的核心条件、实际积分表及资格变更流程。

申请途径不同,适用的对象类型也不同

F-2-7的申请对象范围因申请地点而异。若在海外首次通过签证签发认定书申请,仅适用上市法人从业者与前景产业领域从业者两种类型。若已在国内居留,从其他资格变更为F-2-7,则上述两类之外,还适用专业职从业者与留学人才,共四种类型全部适用。

各申请对象类型的要件

各类型要求的条件如下。

上市法人从业者须为在韩国有价证券市场(KOSPI)或KOSDAQ上市法人工作,或已签订雇佣合同确定就业的外国人,且须属于统计厅公告《韩国标准职业分类》中管理者·专业人员及相关从业者职种。

前景产业领域从业者须为IT、技术经营、纳米、数字电子、生物、运输及机械、新材料、环境·能源等产业通商资源部公告《尖端技术及产品范围》所涵盖领域的从业者,且上一年度收入须达到国民人均GNI的1.5倍以上(拟就业者以雇佣合同书年薪为准)。

专业职从业者仅适用于国内资格变更,对象为以教授(E-1)至专业人才(E-7-1)、或采访(D-5)至贸易经营(D-9)等资格连续合法居留3年以上的登记外国人。酒店·观光娱乐场所从业者(E-6-2)、准专业·一般技能·熟练技能人才(E-7-2~E-7-4)除外。若年收入达4000万韩元以上,或作为法务部长官认定的理工科海外人才引进项目受邀者并获得中央行政机关首长推荐,则可免除3年要件。

留学人才同样仅适用于国内资格变更,对象为在国内取得正规课程硕士以上学位,并在取得学位之日起5年内于专业职种就业(已确定或在职)的外国人。作为韩国战争参战国优秀人才,持有国内正规学士以上学位并获得中央行政机关首长推荐者,可获参战国国民加分(20分)与政府推荐加分(20分)合计最多40分的加分,此种情形即使尚未确定就业也可申请。

积分评估表,关键在于达到80分以上

各评估项目积分合计须达到80分以上方可获得F-2-7。共同项目最高130分,加上加分·减分项目最高40分,合计最高可达170分。

年龄(最高25分)

18~24岁:23分
25~29岁:25分(最高分)
30~34岁:23分
35~39岁:20分
40~44岁:12分
45~50岁:8分
51岁以上:3分

以护照记载的出生日期为准核算,无需另外提交资料。

学历(最高25分)

博士(理工科或持有2个以上学位):25分
博士(非理工科)或硕士(理工科或持有2个以上学位):20分
硕士(非理工科)或学士(理工科或持有2个以上学位):17分
学士(非理工科):15分
专科(理工科):15分
专科(非理工科):10分

仅认可学位证书,结业证不予认可。

韩语能力(最高20分)

TOPIK 5级以上或社会统合计划5阶段:20分
TOPIK 4级或社会统合计划4阶段:15分
TOPIK 3级或社会统合计划3阶段:10分
TOPIK 2级或社会统合计划2阶段:5分
TOPIK 1级或社会统合计划1阶段:3分

年收入(最高60分)

1亿韩元以上:60分
9000万~1亿韩元:58分
8000万~9000万韩元:56分
7000万~8000万韩元:53分
6000万~7000万韩元:50分
5000万~6000万韩元:45分
4000万~5000万韩元:40分
3000万~4000万韩元:30分
最低工资~3000万韩元:10分

以最新所得金额证明为准,未就业或收入低于最低工资时为0分。

加分(最高认可40分)

韩国战争参战国优秀人才:20分
中央行政机关推荐书:20分
社会统合计划5阶段:10分
博士(优秀大学30分 / 国内大学10分)
硕士(优秀大学20分 / 国内大学7分)
学士(优秀大学15分 / 国内大学5分)
国内社会服务活动:3年以上7分,2~3年5分,1~2年1分

减分(最高-70分)

违反《出入境管理法》300万韩元以上或出境命令·强制遣返:-30分
违反《出入境管理法》100万~300万韩元:-20分
违反《出入境管理法》50万~100万韩元:-10分
刑事处罚罚金300万韩元以上:-40分
刑事处罚罚金200万~300万韩元:-30分
刑事处罚罚金不满200万韩元:-20分

需要特别注意的是,若申请日起3年以内曾被判处300万韩元以上罚金或同等刑事处罚并已确定,不是扣分处理,而是直接不予许可资格变更。只有在满3年之后,才按扣40分处理。

还须仔细确认不合格事由(品行端正)

即使积分足够,若符合以下任一情形,申请也会受阻。

申请日起5年以内被判处禁锢以上刑罚(含缓刑,含境外处罚)的经历
申请日起3年以内违反《出入境管理法》3次以上,且通告处分金额合计500万韩元以上
申请日起3年以内因违反大韩民国法律被判300万韩元以上罚金
申请时或最近3年内提交虚假资料
涉及特定暴力犯罪·电信诈骗·毒品·性暴力的境外刑事处罚经历
投机行业经营、歌厅·娱乐酒吧经营等就业受限领域从业经历
结核等传染病、毒品成瘾等公共卫生方面的事由

配偶及未成年子女也可一同随行

若主居留者持有F-2-7S(尖端产业负面清单方式专业人才特例)资格,自资格变更之日起5年内,其配偶与子女无需接受收入要件审查即可获得随行家属资格F-2-71。5年后须重新接受收入要件审查。若主居留者未满足收入标准,其家属可能改为获得F-1-12(探亲同居、单次入境、90天)资格,该资格原则上禁止就业及营利活动。

申请资料准备方式

共同资料包括护照、外国人登记证(如适用)、统合申请书(附表第34号)、标准规格照片1张、居留地证明资料、雇佣合同书。费用为资格变更10万韩元及登记证发放3万5千韩元,韩国战争参战国优秀人才可免除资格变更费用。

按类型不同,上市法人从业者需要营业执照·法人登记簿誊本·在职证明书;前景产业领域从业者在此基础上还需上一年度所得金额证明书;专业职从业者需要证明居留要件的资料;留学人才需要学位相关资料。

证明积分制项目时,申请人自行填写的积分表与各项目证明资料是核心。年龄通过护照自动确认,无需另外提交资料;学历以学位证书(结业证不予认可)证明;韩语能力以TOPIK成绩单证明;收入以所得金额证明书证明。参战国国民·中央行政机关推荐·社会统合计划加分无需另外提交证明,只需填写分数,系统及公文即可确认。

为进行不合格事由审查,须提交发放6个月以内的海外犯罪记录证明书(需经海牙认证或领事确认)及译本。但若在国内出生且无海外长期居留经历,或此前已提交过该资料,则可豁免。

从E-7-S转为F-2-7也有特例

若持有E-7-S(尖端产业负面清单方式专业人才)资格,在国内居留满1年以上且正常在职就业,可利用特例。E-7-S2仅审查积分制要件(60分以上),E-7-S1仅审查收入要件;若已完成或已分配至社会统合计划3阶段以上,转换为F-2-7时可完全免除积分制要件。此后转换为永住(F-5-16)时,来自E-7-S2者的生计维持要件也会获得放宽(由人均GNI的2倍以上降为1倍以上)。

重要的是先厘清自己属于哪种类型,并提前用上述积分表核算是否能实际达到80分。尤其如有刑事处罚或违反《出入境管理法》的经历,是否满3年将导致结果完全不同,务必提前确认。韩江Premier行政士事务所会系统地陪伴您完成复杂的积分核算、资料准备及不合格事由判断。

Một trong những tư cách được các nhân lực chuyên môn nước ngoài muốn cư trú lâu dài ổn định tại Hàn Quốc và tự do tham gia hoạt động kinh tế hỏi nhiều nhất chính là visa cư trú nhân tài xuất sắc theo hệ thống điểm (F-2-7). Khác với visa việc làm dòng E, đây là tư cách được cấp với tiền đề cư trú, nên không cần thay đổi tư cách cư trú mỗi khi chuyển công ty, và nếu duy trì các yêu cầu trong một thời gian nhất định còn có thể dẫn đến định cư vĩnh viễn (F-5), vì vậy số lượng người hỏi ngày càng tăng. Tuy nhiên, nhiều người hiểu lầm rằng chỉ cần đủ điểm là được, thực tế loại đối tượng áp dụng khác nhau tùy theo con đường đăng ký, và phẩm hạnh, thu nhập, lĩnh vực việc làm đều được xét duyệt toàn diện. Bài viết này sẽ hướng dẫn chi tiết các điều kiện cốt lõi, bảng điểm thực tế và thủ tục thay đổi tư cách của visa F-2-7.

Loại đối tượng khác nhau tùy theo con đường đăng ký

Phạm vi đối tượng của F-2-7 khác nhau tùy vào nơi đăng ký. Nếu lần đầu nhận visa từ nước ngoài thông qua giấy xác nhận cấp visa, chỉ áp dụng cho hai loại: nhân viên công ty niêm yết và người làm việc trong lĩnh vực công nghiệp triển vọng. Ngược lại, nếu đang cư trú trong nước và thay đổi từ tư cách khác sang F-2-7, thì áp dụng cả bốn loại — hai loại trên cộng thêm nhân lực chuyên môn và nhân tài du học.

Yêu cầu theo từng loại đối tượng đăng ký

Điều kiện yêu cầu của từng loại như sau.

Nhân viên công ty niêm yết là người nước ngoài đang làm việc tại công ty niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán KOSPI hoặc KOSDAQ trong nước, hoặc đã ký hợp đồng lao động xác định việc làm, và phải thuộc ngành nghề quản lý·chuyên gia và các nhân viên liên quan theo Phân loại nghề nghiệp tiêu chuẩn Hàn Quốc do Cục Thống kê công bố.

Người làm việc trong lĩnh vực công nghiệp triển vọng là người làm việc trong các lĩnh vực thuộc «Phạm vi công nghệ và sản phẩm tiên tiến» do Bộ Thương mại, Công nghiệp và Năng lượng công bố như IT, quản lý công nghệ, công nghệ nano, điện tử số, công nghệ sinh học, vận tải và cơ khí, vật liệu mới, môi trường·năng lượng, và thu nhập năm trước phải đạt từ 1,5 lần GNI bình quân đầu người trở lên (đối với người dự kiến làm việc thì tính theo lương năm ghi trong hợp đồng lao động).

Nhân lực chuyên môn là loại chỉ áp dụng cho thay đổi tư cách trong nước, đối tượng là người nước ngoài đã đăng ký cư trú liên tục hợp pháp từ 3 năm trở lên với tư cách từ giáo sư (E-1) đến nhân lực chuyên môn (E-7-1), hoặc từ phóng viên (D-5) đến kinh doanh thương mại (D-9). Người làm việc tại khách sạn·cơ sở giải trí du lịch (E-6-2), nhân lực bán chuyên môn·kỹ năng phổ thông·kỹ năng lành nghề (E-7-2~E-7-4) không thuộc đối tượng. Nếu thu nhập năm từ 40 triệu won trở lên, hoặc là người được mời theo chương trình thu hút nhân tài khoa học kỹ thuật hải ngoại được Bộ Tư pháp công nhận và được người đứng đầu cơ quan hành chính trung ương giới thiệu, thì được miễn yêu cầu 3 năm.

Nhân tài du học cũng là loại chỉ áp dụng cho thay đổi tư cách trong nước, đối tượng là người nước ngoài đã lấy bằng thạc sĩ trở lên tại chương trình chính quy trong nước và có việc làm (đã xác định hoặc đang làm việc) trong ngành nghề chuyên môn trong vòng 5 năm kể từ ngày lấy bằng. Nhân tài xuất sắc từ các quốc gia tham chiến trong Chiến tranh Triều Tiên có bằng cử nhân trở lên tại chương trình chính quy trong nước và được người đứng đầu cơ quan hành chính trung ương giới thiệu, có thể được cộng điểm tối đa 40 điểm — 20 điểm cho quốc tịch quốc gia tham chiến cộng 20 điểm cho được chính phủ giới thiệu — và trong trường hợp này có thể đăng ký ngay cả khi chưa xác định việc làm.

Bảng điểm, mấu chốt là đạt từ 80 điểm trở lên

Tổng điểm các mục đánh giá phải đạt từ 80 điểm trở lên mới được cấp F-2-7. Mục chung tối đa 130 điểm, cộng thêm mục cộng·trừ điểm tối đa 40 điểm, tổng tối đa được công nhận là 170 điểm.

Tuổi (tối đa 25 điểm)

18~24 tuổi: 23 điểm
25~29 tuổi: 25 điểm (điểm tối đa)
30~34 tuổi: 23 điểm
35~39 tuổi: 20 điểm
40~44 tuổi: 12 điểm
45~50 tuổi: 8 điểm
Từ 51 tuổi trở lên: 3 điểm

Được tính theo ngày sinh ghi trên hộ chiếu, không cần hồ sơ riêng.

Học vấn (tối đa 25 điểm)

Tiến sĩ (khối kỹ thuật hoặc có từ 2 bằng trở lên): 25 điểm
Tiến sĩ (ngoài khối kỹ thuật) hoặc thạc sĩ (khối kỹ thuật hoặc có từ 2 bằng trở lên): 20 điểm
Thạc sĩ (ngoài khối kỹ thuật) hoặc cử nhân (khối kỹ thuật hoặc có từ 2 bằng trở lên): 17 điểm
Cử nhân (ngoài khối kỹ thuật): 15 điểm
Cao đẳng (khối kỹ thuật): 15 điểm
Cao đẳng (ngoài khối kỹ thuật): 10 điểm

Chỉ công nhận bằng cấp, không công nhận giấy chứng nhận hoàn thành.

Năng lực tiếng Hàn (tối đa 20 điểm)

TOPIK cấp 5 trở lên hoặc chương trình hòa nhập xã hội giai đoạn 5: 20 điểm
TOPIK cấp 4 hoặc chương trình hòa nhập xã hội giai đoạn 4: 15 điểm
TOPIK cấp 3 hoặc chương trình hòa nhập xã hội giai đoạn 3: 10 điểm
TOPIK cấp 2 hoặc chương trình hòa nhập xã hội giai đoạn 2: 5 điểm
TOPIK cấp 1 hoặc chương trình hòa nhập xã hội giai đoạn 1: 3 điểm

Thu nhập hàng năm (tối đa 60 điểm)

Từ 100 triệu won trở lên: 60 điểm
90 triệu~100 triệu won: 58 điểm
80 triệu~90 triệu won: 56 điểm
70 triệu~80 triệu won: 53 điểm
60 triệu~70 triệu won: 50 điểm
50 triệu~60 triệu won: 45 điểm
40 triệu~50 triệu won: 40 điểm
30 triệu~40 triệu won: 30 điểm
Lương tối thiểu~30 triệu won: 10 điểm

Dựa theo giấy chứng nhận số tiền thu nhập mới nhất, nếu chưa có việc làm hoặc thu nhập dưới mức lương tối thiểu thì được 0 điểm.

Điểm cộng (tối đa được công nhận 40 điểm)

Nhân tài xuất sắc từ quốc gia tham chiến Chiến tranh Triều Tiên: 20 điểm
Thư giới thiệu của cơ quan hành chính trung ương: 20 điểm
Chương trình hòa nhập xã hội giai đoạn 5: 10 điểm
Tiến sĩ (trường đại học xuất sắc 30 điểm / trường đại học trong nước 10 điểm)
Thạc sĩ (trường đại học xuất sắc 20 điểm / trường đại học trong nước 7 điểm)
Cử nhân (trường đại học xuất sắc 15 điểm / trường đại học trong nước 5 điểm)
Hoạt động tình nguyện trong nước: từ 3 năm trở lên 7 điểm, 2~3 năm 5 điểm, 1~2 năm 1 điểm

Điểm trừ (tối đa -70 điểm)

Vi phạm Luật Quản lý Xuất nhập cảnh từ 3 triệu won trở lên hoặc lệnh xuất cảnh·trục xuất: -30 điểm
Vi phạm Luật Quản lý Xuất nhập cảnh 1 triệu~3 triệu won: -20 điểm
Vi phạm Luật Quản lý Xuất nhập cảnh 500.000~1 triệu won: -10 điểm
Phạt hình sự từ 3 triệu won trở lên: -40 điểm
Phạt hình sự 2 triệu~3 triệu won: -30 điểm
Phạt hình sự dưới 2 triệu won: -20 điểm

Đặc biệt cần lưu ý, nếu bị phạt từ 3 triệu won trở lên hoặc hình phạt hình sự tương đương và đã có hiệu lực trong vòng 3 năm kể từ ngày đăng ký, thì không phải là trừ điểm mà là không được phép thay đổi tư cách cư trú. Chỉ khi đã qua 3 năm mới được xử lý là trừ 40 điểm.

Cũng cần kiểm tra kỹ lý do không đủ điều kiện (phẩm hạnh đoan chính)

Ngay cả khi đủ điểm, nếu thuộc một trong các trường hợp sau thì việc đăng ký sẽ gặp khó khăn.

Có tiền án bị kết án tù giam trở lên (bao gồm án treo, bao gồm cả bị xử phạt ở nước ngoài) trong vòng 5 năm kể từ ngày đăng ký
Vi phạm Luật Quản lý Xuất nhập cảnh từ 3 lần trở lên trong vòng 3 năm kể từ ngày đăng ký và tổng số tiền xử phạt thông báo từ 5 triệu won trở lên
Bị phạt tiền từ 3 triệu won trở lên do vi phạm pháp luật Hàn Quốc trong vòng 3 năm kể từ ngày đăng ký
Nộp hồ sơ giả mạo khi đăng ký hoặc trong vòng 3 năm gần đây
Có tiền án hình sự ở nước ngoài liên quan đến tội phạm bạo lực đặc biệt·lừa đảo qua điện thoại·ma túy·bạo lực tình dục
Có kinh nghiệm làm việc trong lĩnh vực bị hạn chế việc làm như kinh doanh cờ bạc, quán bar giải trí
Lý do sức khỏe cộng đồng như bệnh truyền nhiễm lao, nghiện ma túy

Vợ/chồng và con chưa thành niên cũng có thể đi cùng

Nếu người cư trú chính có tư cách F-2-7S (trường hợp đặc biệt dành cho nhân lực chuyên môn theo phương thức danh sách âm ngành công nghiệp tiên tiến), trong vòng 5 năm kể từ ngày thay đổi tư cách, vợ/chồng và con sẽ được cấp tư cách gia đình đi cùng F-2-71 mà không cần xét duyệt yêu cầu thu nhập. Sau 5 năm phải xét duyệt lại yêu cầu thu nhập. Nếu người cư trú chính không đáp ứng tiêu chuẩn thu nhập, gia đình có thể được cấp F-1-12 (thăm thân đồng cư, nhập cảnh một lần, 90 ngày) thay vì F-2-71, trường hợp này về nguyên tắc cấm việc làm và hoạt động kiếm lời.

Chuẩn bị hồ sơ đăng ký như thế nào

Hồ sơ chung cần có hộ chiếu, thẻ đăng ký người nước ngoài (nếu áp dụng), đơn đăng ký thống nhất (mẫu số 34), 1 ảnh tiêu chuẩn, hồ sơ chứng minh nơi cư trú trong nước, hợp đồng lao động. Lệ phí là 100.000 won cho thay đổi tư cách và 35.000 won cho cấp thẻ đăng ký, nhân tài xuất sắc từ quốc gia tham chiến Chiến tranh Triều Tiên được miễn lệ phí thay đổi tư cách.

Hồ sơ theo từng loại có sự khác biệt: nhân viên công ty niêm yết cần giấy phép kinh doanh·sổ đăng ký pháp nhân·giấy chứng nhận công tác; người làm việc trong lĩnh vực công nghiệp triển vọng cần thêm giấy chứng nhận số tiền thu nhập năm trước; nhân lực chuyên môn cần hồ sơ chứng minh yêu cầu cư trú; nhân tài du học cần hồ sơ liên quan đến bằng cấp.

Khi chứng minh các mục theo hệ thống điểm, bảng điểm do người đăng ký tự lập cùng hồ sơ chứng minh từng mục là cốt lõi. Tuổi được tự động xác nhận qua hộ chiếu nên không cần hồ sơ riêng, học vấn chứng minh bằng bằng cấp (không công nhận giấy chứng nhận hoàn thành), năng lực tiếng Hàn chứng minh bằng bảng điểm TOPIK, thu nhập chứng minh bằng giấy chứng nhận số tiền thu nhập. Điểm cộng cho quốc tịch quốc gia tham chiến·thư giới thiệu cơ quan hành chính trung ương·hoàn thành chương trình hòa nhập xã hội không cần hồ sơ chứng minh riêng, chỉ cần ghi điểm số vì sẽ được xác nhận qua hệ thống điện tử và công văn.

Để xét duyệt lý do không đủ điều kiện, cần giấy chứng nhận không có tiền án ở nước ngoài được cấp trong vòng 6 tháng (cần hợp pháp hóa lãnh sự hoặc xác nhận lãnh sự) và bản dịch. Tuy nhiên, nếu sinh ra trong nước và không có tiền sử cư trú dài hạn ở nước ngoài, hoặc đã từng nộp hồ sơ này trước đây thì được miễn.

Cũng có trường hợp đặc biệt chuyển từ E-7-S sang F-2-7

Nếu có tư cách E-7-S (nhân lực chuyên môn đặc biệt theo phương thức danh sách âm ngành công nghiệp tiên tiến), đã cư trú trong nước từ 1 năm trở lên và đang làm việc bình thường, có thể tận dụng trường hợp đặc biệt. Đối với E-7-S2 chỉ xét duyệt yêu cầu hệ thống điểm (từ 60 điểm trở lên), đối với E-7-S1 chỉ xét duyệt yêu cầu thu nhập, và nếu đã hoàn thành hoặc được phân bổ chương trình hòa nhập xã hội giai đoạn 3 trở lên thì được miễn hoàn toàn yêu cầu hệ thống điểm khi chuyển sang F-2-7. Sau này khi chuyển sang định cư vĩnh viễn (F-5-16), người xuất thân từ E-7-S2 cũng được hưởng ưu đãi nới lỏng yêu cầu duy trì sinh kế (từ 2 lần GNI bình quân đầu người trở lên giảm xuống 1 lần trở lên).

Điều quan trọng là trước tiên phải xác định bản thân thuộc loại nào, và tính toán trước bằng bảng điểm nêu trên xem có thực sự đạt được 80 điểm hay không. Đặc biệt nếu có tiền án hình sự hoặc vi phạm Luật Quản lý Xuất nhập cảnh, kết quả sẽ hoàn toàn khác nhau tùy vào việc đã qua 3 năm hay chưa, vì vậy nhất định phải xác nhận trước. Văn phòng Hành chính sĩ Hangang Premier đồng hành có hệ thống cùng bạn qua việc tính toán điểm phức tạp, chuẩn bị hồ sơ và đánh giá lý do không đủ điều kiện.

หนึ่งในสถานะที่บุคลากรผู้เชี่ยวชาญชาวต่างชาติที่ต้องการพำนักระยะยาวอย่างมั่นคงในเกาหลีและเข้าร่วมกิจกรรมทางเศรษฐกิจอย่างอิสระถามถึงมากที่สุดคือ วีซ่าพำนักผู้มีความสามารถโดดเด่นตามระบบคะแนน (F-2-7) ต่างจากวีซ่าทำงานกลุ่ม E ตรงที่นี่เป็นสถานะที่ออกให้บนพื้นฐานการพำนัก จึงไม่จำเป็นต้องเปลี่ยนสถานะการพำนักทุกครั้งที่เปลี่ยนบริษัท และหากรักษาข้อกำหนดไว้ได้ในระยะเวลาหนึ่งก็อาจนำไปสู่การได้รับถิ่นที่อยู่ถาวร (F-5) ได้ด้วย จึงมีผู้สอบถามเพิ่มขึ้นเรื่อยๆ อย่างไรก็ตาม หลายคนเข้าใจผิดว่าเพียงแค่มีคะแนนครบก็ผ่าน แต่ในความเป็นจริงประเภทของผู้มีสิทธิ์สมัครจะแตกต่างกันไปตามช่องทางการสมัคร และคุณสมบัติ รายได้ สาขาการทำงาน จะได้รับการพิจารณาอย่างครอบคลุม บทความนี้จะแนะนำรายละเอียดเงื่อนไขสำคัญ ตารางคะแนนจริง และขั้นตอนการเปลี่ยนสถานะของวีซ่า F-2-7

ประเภทของผู้มีสิทธิ์สมัครแตกต่างกันไปตามช่องทางการสมัคร

ขอบเขตผู้มีสิทธิ์สมัครของ F-2-7 จะแตกต่างกันไปตามสถานที่สมัคร หากรับวีซ่าจากต่างประเทศเป็นครั้งแรกผ่านหนังสือรับรองการออกวีซ่า จะใช้ได้เพียง 2 ประเภทเท่านั้น คือ พนักงานบริษัทจดทะเบียนและผู้ทำงานในสาขาอุตสาหกรรมที่มีแนวโน้มเติบโต ในทางกลับกัน หากกำลังพำนักในประเทศและเปลี่ยนจากสถานะอื่นมาเป็น F-2-7 จะใช้ได้ทั้ง 4 ประเภท — สองประเภทข้างต้นบวกกับบุคลากรผู้เชี่ยวชาญและนักเรียนต่างชาติที่มีความสามารถโดดเด่น

ข้อกำหนดตามแต่ละประเภทของผู้สมัคร

เงื่อนไขข้อกำหนดของแต่ละประเภทมีดังนี้

พนักงานบริษัทจดทะเบียนคือชาวต่างชาติที่กำลังทำงานอยู่ที่บริษัทจดทะเบียนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์ KOSPI หรือ KOSDAQ ในประเทศ หรือได้ทำสัญญาจ้างงานที่กำหนดตำแหน่งงานไว้แล้ว และต้องอยู่ในสายอาชีพผู้บริหาร·ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ และพนักงานที่เกี่ยวข้อง ตามการจำแนกอาชีพมาตรฐานเกาหลีที่ประกาศโดยสำนักงานสถิติแห่งชาติ

ผู้ทำงานในสาขาอุตสาหกรรมที่มีแนวโน้มเติบโตคือผู้ที่ทำงานในสาขาที่อยู่ใน «ขอบเขตเทคโนโลยีและผลิตภัณฑ์ขั้นสูง» ที่ประกาศโดยกระทรวงการค้า อุตสาหกรรม และพลังงาน เช่น IT การบริหารเทคโนโลยี นาโนเทคโนโลยี อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ดิจิทัล เทคโนโลยีชีวภาพ การขนส่งและเครื่องกล วัสดุใหม่ สิ่งแวดล้อม·พลังงาน และรายได้ปีที่แล้วต้องถึง 1.5 เท่าของ GNI ต่อหัวขึ้นไป (สำหรับผู้ที่คาดว่าจะทำงานให้คำนวณตามเงินเดือนต่อปีที่ระบุในสัญญาจ้างงาน)

บุคลากรผู้เชี่ยวชาญเป็นประเภทที่ใช้ได้เฉพาะการเปลี่ยนสถานะภายในประเทศเท่านั้น กลุ่มเป้าหมายคือชาวต่างชาติที่จดทะเบียนพำนักต่อเนื่องอย่างถูกต้องตามกฎหมายตั้งแต่ 3 ปีขึ้นไป ด้วยสถานะตั้งแต่อาจารย์ (E-1) ถึงบุคลากรผู้เชี่ยวชาญ (E-7-1) หรือตั้งแต่ผู้สื่อข่าว (D-5) ถึงบริหารการค้า (D-9) ผู้ที่ทำงานในโรงแรม·สถานบันเทิงท่องเที่ยว (E-6-2) บุคลากรกึ่งผู้เชี่ยวชาญ·ทักษะทั่วไป·ทักษะเฉพาะทาง (E-7-2~E-7-4) ไม่อยู่ในกลุ่มนี้ หากรายได้ต่อปีตั้งแต่ 40 ล้านวอนขึ้นไป หรือเป็นผู้ได้รับเชิญตามโครงการดึงดูดบุคลากรวิทยาศาสตร์เทคนิคจากต่างประเทศที่ได้รับการรับรองจากกระทรวงยุติธรรมและได้รับการเสนอชื่อจากหัวหน้าหน่วยงานราชการส่วนกลาง จะได้รับการยกเว้นข้อกำหนด 3 ปี

นักเรียนต่างชาติที่มีความสามารถโดดเด่นก็เป็นประเภทที่ใช้ได้เฉพาะการเปลี่ยนสถานะภายในประเทศเช่นกัน กลุ่มเป้าหมายคือชาวต่างชาติที่ได้รับวุฒิปริญญาโทขึ้นไปจากหลักสูตรปกติในประเทศ และมีงานทำ (ตัดสินใจแล้วหรือกำลังทำงานอยู่) ในสายอาชีพเฉพาะทางภายใน 5 ปีนับจากวันที่ได้รับวุฒิ บุคลากรผู้มีความสามารถโดดเด่นจากประเทศที่เข้าร่วมสงครามเกาหลีที่มีวุฒิปริญญาตรีขึ้นไปจากหลักสูตรปกติในประเทศและได้รับการเสนอชื่อจากหัวหน้าหน่วยงานราชการส่วนกลาง อาจได้รับคะแนนบวกสูงสุด 40 คะแนน — 20 คะแนนสำหรับสัญชาติประเทศที่เข้าร่วมสงครามบวก 20 คะแนนสำหรับการได้รับการเสนอชื่อจากรัฐบาล — และในกรณีนี้สามารถสมัครได้แม้ยังไม่ได้ตัดสินใจเรื่องงาน

ตารางคะแนน กุญแจสำคัญคือต้องได้ตั้งแต่ 80 คะแนนขึ้นไป

คะแนนรวมของหมวดการประเมินต้องได้ตั้งแต่ 80 คะแนนขึ้นไปจึงจะได้รับ F-2-7 หมวดทั่วไปสูงสุด 130 คะแนน บวกกับหมวดคะแนนบวก·คะแนนลบสูงสุด 40 คะแนน รวมสูงสุดที่ได้รับการยอมรับคือ 170 คะแนน

อายุ (สูงสุด 25 คะแนน)

18~24 ปี: 23 คะแนน
25~29 ปี: 25 คะแนน (คะแนนสูงสุด)
30~34 ปี: 23 คะแนน
35~39 ปี: 20 คะแนน
40~44 ปี: 12 คะแนน
45~50 ปี: 8 คะแนน
ตั้งแต่ 51 ปีขึ้นไป: 3 คะแนน

คำนวณตามวันเกิดที่ระบุในหนังสือเดินทาง ไม่ต้องใช้เอกสารเพิ่มเติม

วุฒิการศึกษา (สูงสุด 25 คะแนน)

ปริญญาเอก (สายเทคนิคหรือมีวุฒิตั้งแต่ 2 ใบขึ้นไป): 25 คะแนน
ปริญญาเอก (นอกสายเทคนิค) หรือปริญญาโท (สายเทคนิคหรือมีวุฒิตั้งแต่ 2 ใบขึ้นไป): 20 คะแนน
ปริญญาโท (นอกสายเทคนิค) หรือปริญญาตรี (สายเทคนิคหรือมีวุฒิตั้งแต่ 2 ใบขึ้นไป): 17 คะแนน
ปริญญาตรี (นอกสายเทคนิค): 15 คะแนน
อนุปริญญา (สายเทคนิค): 15 คะแนน
อนุปริญญา (นอกสายเทคนิค): 10 คะแนน

รับรองเฉพาะปริญญาบัตรเท่านั้น ไม่รับรองใบรับรองการสำเร็จหลักสูตร

ความสามารถภาษาเกาหลี (สูงสุด 20 คะแนน)

TOPIK ระดับ 5 ขึ้นไป หรือหลักสูตรบูรณาการทางสังคมขั้นที่ 5: 20 คะแนน
TOPIK ระดับ 4 หรือหลักสูตรบูรณาการทางสังคมขั้นที่ 4: 15 คะแนน
TOPIK ระดับ 3 หรือหลักสูตรบูรณาการทางสังคมขั้นที่ 3: 10 คะแนน
TOPIK ระดับ 2 หรือหลักสูตรบูรณาการทางสังคมขั้นที่ 2: 5 คะแนน
TOPIK ระดับ 1 หรือหลักสูตรบูรณาการทางสังคมขั้นที่ 1: 3 คะแนน

รายได้ต่อปี (สูงสุด 60 คะแนน)

ตั้งแต่ 100 ล้านวอนขึ้นไป: 60 คะแนน
90 ล้าน~100 ล้านวอน: 58 คะแนน
80 ล้าน~90 ล้านวอน: 56 คะแนน
70 ล้าน~80 ล้านวอน: 53 คะแนน
60 ล้าน~70 ล้านวอน: 50 คะแนน
50 ล้าน~60 ล้านวอน: 45 คะแนน
40 ล้าน~50 ล้านวอน: 40 คะแนน
30 ล้าน~40 ล้านวอน: 30 คะแนน
ค่าจ้างขั้นต่ำ~30 ล้านวอน: 10 คะแนน

อ้างอิงตามหนังสือรับรองจำนวนรายได้ล่าสุด หากยังไม่มีงานทำหรือรายได้ต่ำกว่าค่าจ้างขั้นต่ำจะได้ 0 คะแนน

คะแนนบวก (สูงสุดที่ได้รับการยอมรับ 40 คะแนน)

บุคลากรผู้มีความสามารถโดดเด่นจากประเทศที่เข้าร่วมสงครามเกาหลี: 20 คะแนน
หนังสือเสนอชื่อจากหน่วยงานราชการส่วนกลาง: 20 คะแนน
หลักสูตรบูรณาการทางสังคมขั้นที่ 5: 10 คะแนน
ปริญญาเอก (มหาวิทยาลัยชั้นนำ 30 คะแนน / มหาวิทยาลัยในประเทศ 10 คะแนน)
ปริญญาโท (มหาวิทยาลัยชั้นนำ 20 คะแนน / มหาวิทยาลัยในประเทศ 7 คะแนน)
ปริญญาตรี (มหาวิทยาลัยชั้นนำ 15 คะแนน / มหาวิทยาลัยในประเทศ 5 คะแนน)
กิจกรรมอาสาสมัครในประเทศ: ตั้งแต่ 3 ปีขึ้นไป 7 คะแนน, 2~3 ปี 5 คะแนน, 1~2 ปี 1 คะแนน

คะแนนลบ (สูงสุด -70 คะแนน)

ฝ่าฝืนกฎหมายควบคุมคนเข้าเมืองตั้งแต่ 3 ล้านวอนขึ้นไป หรือคำสั่งเดินทางออกนอกประเทศ·เนรเทศ: -30 คะแนน
ฝ่าฝืนกฎหมายควบคุมคนเข้าเมือง 1 ล้าน~3 ล้านวอน: -20 คะแนน
ฝ่าฝืนกฎหมายควบคุมคนเข้าเมือง 500,000~1 ล้านวอน: -10 คะแนน
ค่าปรับทางอาญาตั้งแต่ 3 ล้านวอนขึ้นไป: -40 คะแนน
ค่าปรับทางอาญา 2 ล้าน~3 ล้านวอน: -30 คะแนน
ค่าปรับทางอาญาต่ำกว่า 2 ล้านวอน: -20 คะแนน

ที่ต้องระวังเป็นพิเศษคือ หากถูกปรับตั้งแต่ 3 ล้านวอนขึ้นไปหรือโทษอาญาในระดับเทียบเท่า และมีผลบังคับใช้ภายใน 3 ปีนับจากวันที่สมัคร จะไม่ใช่การหักคะแนนแต่จะไม่ได้รับอนุญาตให้เปลี่ยนสถานะการพำนักเลย จะได้รับการพิจารณาเป็นการหักคะแนน 40 คะแนนก็ต่อเมื่อผ่านไปแล้ว 3 ปีเท่านั้น

ควรตรวจสอบเหตุผลการขาดคุณสมบัติอย่างละเอียดด้วย (ความประพฤติเรียบร้อย)

แม้จะมีคะแนนครบ แต่หากตรงกับกรณีใดกรณีหนึ่งต่อไปนี้ การสมัครก็จะประสบความยากลำบาก

มีประวัติถูกตัดสินจำคุกขึ้นไป (รวมถึงรอลงอาญา รวมถึงการถูกลงโทษในต่างประเทศด้วย) ภายใน 5 ปีนับจากวันที่สมัคร
ฝ่าฝืนกฎหมายควบคุมคนเข้าเมืองตั้งแต่ 3 ครั้งขึ้นไปภายใน 3 ปีนับจากวันที่สมัคร และยอดรวมค่าปรับที่แจ้งตั้งแต่ 5 ล้านวอนขึ้นไป
ถูกปรับตั้งแต่ 3 ล้านวอนขึ้นไปเนื่องจากฝ่าฝืนกฎหมายเกาหลีภายใน 3 ปีนับจากวันที่สมัคร
ยื่นเอกสารปลอมเมื่อสมัครหรือภายใน 3 ปีที่ผ่านมา
มีประวัติอาชญากรรมในต่างประเทศที่เกี่ยวข้องกับอาชญากรรมรุนแรงเฉพาะ·การหลอกลวงทางโทรศัพท์·ยาเสพติด·ความรุนแรงทางเพศ
มีประสบการณ์ทำงานในสาขาที่ถูกจำกัดการจ้างงาน เช่น ธุรกิจการพนัน บาร์เอนเตอร์เทนเมนต์
เหตุผลด้านสุขภาพสาธารณะ เช่น วัณโรคติดต่อ การติดยาเสพติด

คู่สมรสและบุตรผู้เยาว์ก็สามารถติดตามไปด้วยได้

หากผู้พำนักหลักมีสถานะ F-2-7S (กรณีพิเศษสำหรับบุคลากรผู้เชี่ยวชาญตามวิธีรายชื่อกีดกันอุตสาหกรรมขั้นสูง) ภายใน 5 ปีนับจากวันที่เปลี่ยนสถานะ คู่สมรสและบุตรจะได้รับสถานะติดตามครอบครัว F-2-71 โดยไม่ต้องพิจารณาข้อกำหนดด้านรายได้ หลังจาก 5 ปีต้องพิจารณาข้อกำหนดด้านรายได้ใหม่ หากผู้พำนักหลักไม่ตรงตามมาตรฐานรายได้ ครอบครัวอาจได้รับ F-1-12 (เยี่ยมญาติอยู่ร่วมกัน เข้าประเทศครั้งเดียว 90 วัน) แทน F-2-71 ซึ่งในกรณีนี้โดยหลักการจะห้ามการทำงานและกิจกรรมหารายได้

การเตรียมเอกสารสมัครทำอย่างไร

เอกสารทั่วไปที่ต้องมีคือ หนังสือเดินทาง บัตรประจำตัวคนต่างด้าว (ถ้ามี) ใบสมัครรวม (แบบฟอร์มหมายเลข 34) รูปถ่ายมาตรฐาน 1 รูป เอกสารพิสูจน์ที่พำนักในประเทศ สัญญาจ้างงาน ค่าธรรมเนียมคือ 100,000 วอนสำหรับการเปลี่ยนสถานะ และ 35,000 วอนสำหรับการออกบัตรประจำตัว บุคลากรผู้มีความสามารถโดดเด่นจากประเทศที่เข้าร่วมสงครามเกาหลีจะได้รับการยกเว้นค่าธรรมเนียมการเปลี่ยนสถานะ

เอกสารตามแต่ละประเภทมีความแตกต่างกัน: พนักงานบริษัทจดทะเบียนต้องมีใบทะเบียนธุรกิจ·ทะเบียนนิติบุคคล·หนังสือรับรองการทำงาน; ผู้ทำงานในสาขาอุตสาหกรรมที่มีแนวโน้มเติบโตต้องมีหนังสือรับรองจำนวนรายได้ปีที่แล้วเพิ่มเติม; บุคลากรผู้เชี่ยวชาญต้องมีเอกสารพิสูจน์ข้อกำหนดการพำนัก; นักเรียนต่างชาติที่มีความสามารถโดดเด่นต้องมีเอกสารที่เกี่ยวข้องกับวุฒิการศึกษา

เมื่อพิสูจน์รายการตามระบบคะแนน หัวใจสำคัญคือตารางคะแนนที่ผู้สมัครจัดทำขึ้นเองพร้อมกับเอกสารพิสูจน์แต่ละรายการ อายุจะได้รับการยืนยันโดยอัตโนมัติผ่านหนังสือเดินทางจึงไม่ต้องใช้เอกสารเพิ่มเติม วุฒิการศึกษาพิสูจน์ด้วยปริญญาบัตร (ไม่รับรองใบรับรองการสำเร็จหลักสูตร) ความสามารถภาษาเกาหลีพิสูจน์ด้วยผลคะแนน TOPIK รายได้พิสูจน์ด้วยหนังสือรับรองจำนวนรายได้ คะแนนบวกสำหรับสัญชาติประเทศที่เข้าร่วมสงคราม·หนังสือเสนอชื่อจากหน่วยงานราชการส่วนกลาง·การสำเร็จหลักสูตรบูรณาการทางสังคม ไม่ต้องใช้เอกสารพิสูจน์แยกต่างหาก เพียงระบุคะแนนเนื่องจากจะได้รับการยืนยันผ่านระบบอิเล็กทรอนิกส์และหนังสือราชการ

สำหรับการพิจารณาเหตุผลการขาดคุณสมบัติ จำเป็นต้องมีใบรับรองไม่มีประวัติอาชญากรรมจากต่างประเทศที่ออกภายใน 6 เดือน (ต้องผ่านการรับรองทางกงสุลหรือยืนยันทางกงสุล) และคำแปล อย่างไรก็ตาม หากเกิดในประเทศและไม่มีประวัติพำนักระยะยาวในต่างประเทศ หรือเคยยื่นเอกสารนี้มาก่อนแล้ว จะได้รับการยกเว้น

มีกรณีพิเศษในการเปลี่ยนจาก E-7-S เป็น F-2-7 ด้วย

หากมีสถานะ E-7-S (บุคลากรผู้เชี่ยวชาญพิเศษตามวิธีรายชื่อกีดกันอุตสาหกรรมขั้นสูง) พำนักในประเทศตั้งแต่ 1 ปีขึ้นไปและกำลังทำงานตามปกติ สามารถใช้ประโยชน์จากกรณีพิเศษได้ สำหรับ E-7-S2 จะพิจารณาเฉพาะข้อกำหนดระบบคะแนน (ตั้งแต่ 60 คะแนนขึ้นไป) สำหรับ E-7-S1 จะพิจารณาเฉพาะข้อกำหนดด้านรายได้ และหากสำเร็จหรือได้รับการจัดสรรหลักสูตรบูรณาการทางสังคมขั้นที่ 3 ขึ้นไป จะได้รับการยกเว้นข้อกำหนดระบบคะแนนอย่างสมบูรณ์เมื่อเปลี่ยนเป็น F-2-7 ต่อมาเมื่อเปลี่ยนเป็นถิ่นที่อยู่ถาวร (F-5-16) ผู้ที่มาจาก E-7-S2 ก็จะได้รับสิทธิพิเศษในการผ่อนปรนข้อกำหนดการรักษาความสามารถในการดำรงชีพ (จาก 2 เท่าของ GNI ต่อหัวขึ้นไป ลดลงเหลือ 1 เท่าขึ้นไป)

สิ่งสำคัญคือต้องระบุก่อนว่าตนเองอยู่ในประเภทใด และคำนวณล่วงหน้าด้วยตารางคะแนนข้างต้นว่าจะได้ถึง 80 คะแนนจริงหรือไม่ โดยเฉพาะหากมีประวัติอาชญากรรมหรือฝ่าฝืนกฎหมายควบคุมคนเข้าเมือง ผลลัพธ์จะแตกต่างกันอย่างสิ้นเชิงขึ้นอยู่กับว่าผ่านไปแล้ว 3 ปีหรือยัง จึงจำเป็นต้องตรวจสอบล่วงหน้าอย่างแน่นอน สำนักงานนักบริหารราชการ Hangang Premier ร่วมเดินทางไปกับคุณอย่างเป็นระบบผ่านการคำนวณคะแนนที่ซับซ้อน การเตรียมเอกสาร และการประเมินเหตุผลการขาดคุณสมบัติ

나에게 맞는 절차가 궁금하다면

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